Which CNS stimulant is commonly prescribed for ADHD?

Adderall and Lisdexamfetamine are both central nervous system (CNS) stimulants that are commonly prescribed for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Adderall is a combination medication containing amphetamine and dextroamphetamine, which work together to increase attention and decrease impulsiveness and hyperactivity in patients with ADHD. It is widely recognized and frequently used in clinical practice for this purpose.

Lisdexamfetamine, on the other hand, is a prodrug that is converted into dextroamphetamine in the body. This formulation is designed for a slower release, providing a longer duration of effect, which can be beneficial for patients who require sustained symptom management.

Both of these medications are effective and have been thoroughly studied in clinical settings, making them appropriate choices for treating ADHD. They both enhance neurotransmitter activity in the brain that is associated with attention and behavior regulation, which is essential for individuals diagnosed with ADHD.

In contrast, cocaine is an illegal drug that acts as a powerful stimulant but is not prescribed for ADHD due to its potential for abuse and adverse health effects. Thus, the inclusion of both Adderall and Lisdexamfetamine as acceptable treatments for ADHD justifies the choice that includes both medications.