What is the primary basis for determining if a child is considered sexually exploited?

The determination of whether a child is considered sexually exploited primarily hinges on the child's age, as laws and definitions surrounding sexual exploitation are heavily influenced by statutory age limits. In many legal frameworks, specific ages are established to protect minors from being subjected to sexual acts, whether through coercion, manipulation, or economic gain. The rationale behind this focus on age is that children lack the emotional and cognitive maturity to consent to sexual activity, and thus, any involvement of a minor in sexual exploitation is viewed as a crime.

Factors such as compliance with guardians, education status, and financial status may influence the context of exploitation but do not serve as foundational criteria for defining sexual exploitation itself. The age of the child serves as a clear and objective standard for legal considerations, ensuring that protections are in place for those who are most vulnerable.