What defines a stubborn child?

A stubborn child is defined primarily by their tendency to refuse to comply with lawful commands or requests made by a guardian. This behavior indicates a defiance that goes beyond typical mischief or disobedience. It reflects a persistent unwillingness to adhere to the guidelines set forth by authority figures, which can be significant in legal and parental contexts.

In contrast to the other options, which focus on specific behaviors like academic performance, school offenses, or addiction treatment, the definition emphasizes the direct relationship between the child and their guardian. This form of defiance can manifest in various ways, impacting parenting and legal obligations, making it a critical aspect of understanding behavioral traits categorized under "stubbornness."