What defines a developmental disability for a person aged 5 or older?

A developmental disability, particularly for a person aged 5 or older, is characterized by a severe, chronic disability that arises from a mental or physical impairment. This definition emphasizes that the disability must be significant and long-lasting, impacting the individual's functioning across various life areas such as daily living skills, communication, and social interaction.

Developmental disabilities are typically identifiable before the age of 22 and can affect individuals throughout their lives. This differentiation is important because it aligns with how such disabilities are often managed and supported in various environments, including educational and community settings.

Choosing the first option highlights the severity and chronic nature of such disabilities, distinguishing them from other types of disabilities or conditions that may be less enduring. In contrast, other options may describe different types of disabilities or conditions that don't necessarily fit the clinical and regulatory criteria for developmental disabilities, thus clarifying the importance of the specific attributes outlined in the first choice.