What are some common side effects of narcotic analgesics?

Narcotic analgesics, also known as opioids, are commonly used in pain management but can have a range of side effects. Nausea, dry mouth, and droopy eyes are prevalent among those who use these medications.

Nausea is a common gastrointestinal side effect associated with opioid use due to their action on the central nervous system, which can affect the reflexes that control vomiting. Dry mouth, or xerostomia, can also occur because opioids inhibit saliva production, leading to discomfort and difficulties in swallowing. Droopy eyes, or miosis, is another effect of opioids as they can cause constriction of the pupils. These side effects reflect the typical depressant effects of narcotic analgesics on the body.

Meanwhile, the other choices do not accurately represent the effects of narcotics. Increased energy and alertness, for example, is more associated with stimulants rather than opioids, which typically cause sedation. Similarly, rapid heart rate and sweating may occur in conditions of withdrawal or as a response to other substances but are not typical side effects of narcotic use itself. Intense hallucinations and paranoia are more aligned with hallucinogens and certain mental health conditions, rather than the expected outcome of narcotic analges